Folktale Unit: Johnny Appleseed

Exploring Folktales: Johnny Appleseed

Grade Levels: 1–2, 3–5  Theme: Folktales • Author Study • Comparing Texts • Writing

Objectives

Students will:

  • Read a classic folktale and learn about the American legend Johnny Appleseed

  • Understand what makes a story a folktale

  • Explore the work of author/illustrator Steven Kellogg

  • Compare two different versions of the same story

  • Practice reflective writing and peer editing

Materials

  • Johnny Appleseed by Steven Kellogg

  • Student journals

  • Disney’s Melody Time (Johnny Appleseed segment)

  • Crayons or markers

  • Writing utensils

Lesson Plan

1. Shared Reading

Read Johnny Appleseed aloud as a class.
As you read, pause to discuss:

  • Johnny’s kindness

  • Exaggeration or tall-tale elements

  • How illustrations support the story

2. What Is a Folktale?

Turn to the front section of the book where Kellogg explains folktales.

Guide students through a discussion:

  • What makes a story a folktale?

  • Are folktales usually true? Exaggerated? Passed down?

  • Why might authors enjoy retelling them?

Ask:

  • “Do you think Steven Kellogg likes writing folktales? Why?”

  • “Have we read any other Kellogg stories?”

  • “Do authors need to research folktales before they retell them?”

3. Compare Two Versions

Tell students you will watch Disney’s version from Melody Time.
Explain:
“Watch closely and look for things that are the same and things that are different.”

After viewing, create a class chart:

  • Similarities (story events, themes, character traits)

  • Differences (tone, humor, details, visuals, music)

4. Journal Writing

Prompt students:

“Think about all the folktales we’ve read this year—
Paul Bunyan, The Emperor and the Kite, Pecos Bill, The Princess and the Golden Shoes, The True Story of the Three Little Pigs, and Johnny Appleseed.”

Write in your journal:

  • Which folktale is your favorite?

  • Why did you choose it?

  • What lesson did the story teach?

  • What made it memorable?

5. Peer Sharing & Editing

  • Pair students to read their journal entries aloud.

  • Partners check for clear ideas, correct spelling of known words, and punctuation.

  • Students turn in their journals.

6. Art Extension

Students create an illustration of:

  • Their favorite folktale or

  • Their favorite moment from that folktale

Display the artwork around the classroom as a “Folktale Gallery.”

Optional Extensions

  • Build a class folktale anchor chart (common traits, recurring characters, exaggeration, moral lessons)

  • Plant apple seeds as a hands-on connection

  • Map the places Johnny traveled using a U.S. map

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