Folktale Unit: Pecos Bill
Folktale Unit: Pecos Bill
Grade Levels: 1–2, 3–5 Theme: Tall Tales • American Heroes • Vocabulary • Story Comparison
Objectives
Students will:
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Identify elements of a folktale/tall tale
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Learn and apply new vocabulary
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Compare different versions of the same legend
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Explore what makes someone a folk hero
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Reflect on story events through writing
Materials
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Pecos Bill by Steven Kellogg
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Journals or writing notebooks
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Chart paper / whiteboard
Lesson Plan
1. Shared Reading
Read Pecos Bill aloud.
As you read, highlight:
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Exaggerations
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Humor
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Action scenes
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Folklore elements typical of American tall tales
Invite students to visualize or act out dramatic moments (lassoing a tornado, riding a mountain lion, etc.).
Class Discussion
Folktale Features
Ask:
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What things about this story make it a folktale?
(Exaggerations, impossible events, larger-than-life characters) -
What was Pecos Bill known for?
(Courage, wild adventures, taming the West) -
Do you think a folk hero is similar to a legend? Why?
→ Build a class anchor chart: “Folktale • Tall Tale • Legend”
Heroes in Literature & Real Life
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This story shows an American hero. Who else can you think of?
Create a list: firefighters, astronauts, presidents, Harriet Tubman, Dr. King, etc.
Comparing Versions
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Have you seen Disney’s Pecos Bill? How is it similar or different?
Encourage students to compare:-
Story events
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Humor
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Ending
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Character traits
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Oral Tradition & Variations
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If a story is passed down by being told aloud, will it stay exactly the same? Why or why not?
→ Discuss how details change over generations, which is why tall tales come in many versions.
Vocabulary Focus
Kinfolk
Meaning: A person’s relatives or family members.
Kid-friendly: The people in your family—even the big extended family.
Activity: Students name their own “kinfolk” or draw a family group.
You may also add:
Lasso, prairie, stampede, frontier, exaggeration, folk hero
Deeper Thinking Discussion
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What was the conclusion of the story?
(Bill’s wedding, Slue-Foot Sue, the moon, etc.) -
Who did Pecos Bill marry?
(Slue-Foot Sue) -
Do authors need to research before writing folktales? Why or why not?
→ Discuss how authors research history but still add creativity for tall tales. -
If you wanted to learn true facts about someone, where could you look?
Books, biographies, documentaries, websites, interviews, encyclopedias. -
Do you think this tall tale started from a real person or real event?
Explore how legends often begin with a small true core.
✏️ Journal Writing
Prompt:
“Write about your favorite part of Pecos Bill and explain why you chose it.”
Encourage students to:
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Use full sentences
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Describe the scene
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Include why it stood out
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Add a picture if desired
Optional Extensions
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Create a tall tale comparison chart (Paul Bunyan • Pecos Bill • Johnny Appleseed)
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Have students design their own American tall-tale hero
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Act out a dramatic moment from the book (kid-friendly version)
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Write a short “new adventure” for Pecos Bill


