Folktale Exploration: Reading, Writing, Maps, Math & More

Introduction

Folktales are timeless stories passed down from generation to generation. Some feature everyday people; others include magical creatures, talking animals, or impossible events. Whether you call them folktales or fairy tales, these stories help children explore character traits, problem solving, sequencing, and cultures around the world.

The following activities cover reading, writing, graphing, map skills, measurement, and time. You can use them in any order—mix and match what works for your classroom!

Folktale Activities

1. “Our Favorite Folktales” Display & Class Graph

Create a classroom display where students bring in folktale books from home or the library.
Students will:

  • Notice that many stories have multiple versions
  • Add a tally or colored square to a class graph each time a new version of a story is found
  • Compare which tales have the most versions

2. Learn How Folktales Were Passed Down

Introduce the idea that folktales began as oral stories shared long before books, movies, or screens.
Extensions:

  • Invite a live storyteller, librarian, or drama teacher
  • Play an “oral story circle” where each child adds a sentence to a group tale

3. Character Banners

After reading each folktale, assign a group to create a character banner.
Students include:

  • Character’s name
  • Illustration
  • Descriptive words (brave, sneaky, helpful, mischievous…)

Example: Goldilocks — curious, hungry, tired, bold, blond-haired

Hang them to create a hallway folktale gallery.

4. Compare & Contrast Story Versions

Use paired texts to teach similarities and differences:

  • The Pancake Boy vs. The Gingerbread Man
  • The Enormous Turnip vs. The Mitten
  • Any modern retelling vs. the original

Have students sort story elements: characters, setting, problem, solution.

5. Class Big Book Rewrite

Choose a familiar folktale and retell it as a class.
Students help with:

  • Sequencing events
  • Choosing illustrations
  • Rewriting dialogue
    Bind it into a class big book and add it to the reading corner.

6. Folktale Kits (Story Bags)

Fill bags or boxes with objects related to a story.
After reading:

  • Students pull an item from the bag
  • Explain how it connects to the story
  • Use the objects to practice retelling

Example for Little Red Riding Hood: basket, cape, flower, wolf figurine, cookie.

7. Folktale Maps

Have students create story maps showing the setting and journey in the tale.
Steps:

  1. Brainstorm important places
  2. Draw and cut out locations
  3. Arrange them before gluing
  4. Add paths, scenery, and labels

Examples:

  • Little Red Riding Hood’s path to Grandma’s
  • The Three Pigs’ neighborhood
  • Jack’s beanstalk climb

8. “Who Said It?” Big Book

Collect memorable quotes from class folktales.

  • Page 1: The quote
  • Page 2: Student artwork showing who said it
    Great for inference, character traits, and comprehension.

9. Map Skills: Directions

Use the folktale maps to practice cardinal directions.
Ask questions like:

  • “To walk from the straw house to the stick house, you must go ___.”
  • “Grandma’s house is ___ of the forest.”

10. Map Skills: Measurement

Add a simple map scale.
Example:

  • 1 inch = 2 miles
  • “How far is it from Cinderella’s home to the castle?”
  • Students use rulers to measure and compute distances.

11. Telling Time With Cinderella

List everything Cinderella did throughout her day.
Assign times and have students:

  • Draw clocks
  • Set classroom clocks
  • Use clock stamps for centers
    Example: “Cinderella’s sisters left for the ball at 6:30.”

12. World Folktale Map

Put up a world map and label the country of origin for each folktale you read.
Examples:

  • Anansi Stories — West Africa
  • The Mitten — Ukraine
  • The Three Billy Goats Gruff — Norway

13. Guest Readers

Invite special guests—principal, librarian, parents, school staff—to read and share their favorite folktales.

14. Favorite Folktale Graph

At the end of the unit, graph students’ favorites.
Compare:

  • Which story was liked most?
  • Which had the most versions?
  • Which character was most memorable?

15. Folktale Feast

Celebrate the end of the unit with themed snacks:

  • Three Bears Pudding (instead of porridge)
  • Castle Cupcakes
  • Red Riding Hood’s Basket of Sandwiches
  • Gingerbread Men
    Optional: Students help plan a simple menu.

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